Can LLMs Keep a Secret? Testing Privacy Implications of Language Models

Emily M. Bender

Explore the surprising ways large language models can unintentionally reveal sensitive information and the need for novel approaches to measuring privacy leakage in real-world scenarios.

Key takeaways
  • Can language models truly keep secrets? The answer is no, as they can unintentionally reveal sensitive information.
  • The researchers focused on the privacy implications of language models, using a multi-tiered benchmark to assess their ability to keep secrets.
  • The benchmark, called CONFLITE, consisted of 4 tiers, each with varying levels of complexity and nuance.
  • The researchers found that language models struggled to protect secrets, especially in real-world scenarios where context is important.
  • They proposed a new approach to measuring privacy leakage, which considers not only the information itself but also the context in which it is shared.
  • The study highlighted the importance of considering the social context in which language models are used, as they can reveal sensitive information even with careful prompting.
  • The researchers emphasized the need for more research on the privacy implications of language models and the development of more robust methods for protecting sensitive information.
  • The study suggested that even with careful prompting, language models may still reveal sensitive information, highlighting the need for more robust protection measures.
  • The researchers defined contextual integrity as a main component of privacy, which assesses whether the flow of information is appropriate based on the context.
  • They also emphasized the importance of considering the theory of mind, or the ability to reason about others’ mental states, in understanding how language models make decisions about sensitive information.
  • The study found that language models struggled to protect secrets even when explicitly prompted to do so, highlighting the need for more research on the privacy implications of language models.
  • The researchers suggested that the relationship between context and privacy is complex and nuanced, requiring further study to develop more robust methods for protecting sensitive information.