DjangoCon 2022 | The (Python) Magic of Django: A Tour of the Codebase

Explore the magic of Django's codebase, where meta classes implement complex logic for dynamic loading of modules, models, apps, and more, and discover how they power Django's ORM, caching, and other features.

Key takeaways
  • Meta classes can implement complex logic to configure and manipulate classes.
  • Django uses meta classes extensively to implement its ORM and other features.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of modules.
  • Django’s dynamic module loading is complex and can be hard to understand.
  • The import module function is used to dynamically load modules based on strings.
  • Django has 8 meta classes in total, with some being used for testing and others for actual implementation.
  • Meta classes are often used to register classes with a registry.
  • Django’s ORM is implemented using meta classes to configure and manipulate classes.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of models.
  • Django uses descriptors to implement its ORM, which allows for dynamic loading of models.
  • Descriptors are a way to implement dynamic attribute access and modification.
  • Django’s ORM uses descriptors to implement its caching mechanism.
  • Dynamic module loading is used in Django to load models and apps dynamically.
  • Django’s settings.py file is used to configure the project’s settings.
  • Django’s models.py file is used to define the project’s models.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of apps.
  • Django’s apps.py file is used to define the project’s apps.
  • Django’s models.py file is used to define the project’s models.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of modules.
  • Django’s views.py file is used to define the project’s views.
  • Django’s urls.py file is used to define the project’s URLs.
  • Django’s templates directory is used to store the project’s templates.
  • Django’s static directory is used to store the project’s static files.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of templates.
  • Django’s cache system is used to cache the project’s data.
  • Django’s queryset API is used to query the project’s data.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of querysets.
  • Django’s forms API is used to create forms for the project’s data.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of forms.
  • Django’s migrations API is used to create and manage the project’s database schema.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of migrations.
  • Django’s admin API is used to create and manage the project’s admin interface.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of admins.
  • Django’s tests API is used to write and run the project’s tests.
  • Meta classes can be used to implement complex logic for dynamic loading of tests.