Kotlin 2.0 and beyond by Anton Arhipov

Explore Kotlin 2.0's new compiler, enhanced features, and future developments. Learn about multiplatform capabilities, DSL improvements, and the language's evolving ecosystem.

Key takeaways
  • Kotlin 2.0 features a rewritten front-end compiler (K2) that provides significant performance improvements, with up to 2x faster compilation in some projects

  • Smart casts functionality has been enhanced and now works better with data flow analysis, allowing for more intelligent type inference

  • Key language features that changed how developers write code include:

    • Null safety
    • Extension functions
    • Type inference
    • DSL capabilities
    • Lambda with receiver
  • Kotlin is now a multi-platform language supporting:

    • JVM backend
    • Native platforms
    • WebAssembly
    • Android as primary platform
  • New experimental features coming in future releases:

    • Context receivers
    • String interpolation improvements
    • Enhanced type system capabilities
    • Better data-oriented programming support
  • DSLs (Domain Specific Languages) remain a core strength, with improved builder patterns and type-safe capabilities

  • Kotlin development prioritizes:

    • Backwards compatibility
    • Tooling support
    • Careful feature introduction with experimental phases
    • Community feedback for new features
  • Evolution from alternative JVM language to full ecosystem:

    • Started in 2011
    • Version 1.0 released with core features
    • Gradual feature additions post 1.0
    • Now includes comprehensive standard library and framework support