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Kotlin 2.0 and beyond by Anton Arhipov
Explore Kotlin 2.0's new compiler, enhanced features, and future developments. Learn about multiplatform capabilities, DSL improvements, and the language's evolving ecosystem.
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Kotlin 2.0 features a rewritten front-end compiler (K2) that provides significant performance improvements, with up to 2x faster compilation in some projects
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Smart casts functionality has been enhanced and now works better with data flow analysis, allowing for more intelligent type inference
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Key language features that changed how developers write code include:
- Null safety
- Extension functions
- Type inference
- DSL capabilities
- Lambda with receiver
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Kotlin is now a multi-platform language supporting:
- JVM backend
- Native platforms
- WebAssembly
- Android as primary platform
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New experimental features coming in future releases:
- Context receivers
- String interpolation improvements
- Enhanced type system capabilities
- Better data-oriented programming support
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DSLs (Domain Specific Languages) remain a core strength, with improved builder patterns and type-safe capabilities
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Kotlin development prioritizes:
- Backwards compatibility
- Tooling support
- Careful feature introduction with experimental phases
- Community feedback for new features
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Evolution from alternative JVM language to full ecosystem:
- Started in 2011
- Version 1.0 released with core features
- Gradual feature additions post 1.0
- Now includes comprehensive standard library and framework support