Resistance against dictatorship in Belarus in times of war [EN]

Explore Belarus's struggle against dictatorship: political prisoners, state repression, and resistance tactics amid Russia's war in Ukraine. Current human rights insights and analysis.

Key takeaways
  • Belarus remains under severe dictatorship with extensive repression, including over 5,472 criminal prosecutions and 50,000+ detentions from 2020-2023

  • Around 3,380 political prisoners are currently held in Belarusian prisons, facing harsh conditions including torture, isolation, and limited communication with outside world

  • State control extends beyond prisons - surveillance at workplaces, recruitment of informants, and pressure on relatives of activists are common tactics

  • Belarus plays crucial role as Russia’s ally in Ukraine war, providing territory for military operations while technically not being officially involved

  • Death penalty remains legal and is used as tool of political repression, forcing many activists to switch to sabotage tactics

  • Resistance continues despite repression through various means: railroad sabotage, information sharing, solidarity networks, and support for political prisoners

  • Lukashenko’s regime is heavily dependent on Russia politically, economically and ideologically, making Belarus effectively a vassal state

  • Belarusian diaspora maintains resistance networks abroad, though facing challenges like recruitment attempts by security services and pressure on relatives at home

  • Property confiscation is used as punishment - state seizes homes and assets of political prisoners and exiles

  • Social control is maintained through extensive surveillance, ideological workers at workplaces, and creating atmosphere of paranoia and self-censorship