Visualizing Postgres I O Performance for Development: Melanie Plageman - PGCon 2023

Visualize Postgres I/O performance for development to identify bottlenecks and optimize database performance with expert insights on monitoring, configuration, and testing techniques.

Key takeaways
  • Use iostat to monitor disk I/O performance
  • Wall buffers can fill up quickly with large write requests, leading to slower performance
  • Min and max wall sizes can impact performance, with smaller values allowing for faster writing
  • Autovacuum cost delay affects performance, with higher values leading to more writes and slower performance
  • Use pgstat.io to monitor system configuration and performance metrics
  • Benchmarking with pgbench can help identify performance issues and opportunities for improvement
  • Prepare query mode can improve performance, especially with larger write requests
  • Read-ahead can impact performance, with larger values leading to more efficient reading
  • Buffer utilization can impact performance, with higher values leading to faster reading and writing
  • System configuration, including CPU frequency governor and disk settings, can impact performance
  • Benchmarking with specific workloads, such as tpcb, can help identify performance issues and opportunities for improvement
  • Monitoring wait events and system CPU usage can help identify performance bottlenecks
  • pg_bench can be used to test performance with specific workloads and configurations
  • Local SSDs can have different performance characteristics than cloud-provided storage
  • Monitoring performance metrics over time can help identify trends and issues.