37C3 - What is this? A machine learning model for ants?

Ai

Explore the challenges of using machine learning with limited energy resources, including the need for efficient neural networks and sustainable cloud computing solutions.

Key takeaways
  • Neural networks require a lot of computation and energy.
  • Microcontrollers are not sufficient for large-scale machine learning.
  • Transfer learning is not enough to overcome the energy consumption issue.
  • Some efficient neural networks include pruning, quantization, and low-rank adaptation.
  • These techniques can be used to make neural networks smaller and more efficient.
  • However, there is no straightforward way to make neural networks more energy-efficient.
  • The speaker argues that the main concern is the enormous energy consumption of large neural networks.
  • Large language models are particularly energy-intensive.
  • The speaker suggests that research into more energy-efficient models and techniques is needed.
  • Some ideas for improving energy efficiency include using smaller models, quantization, pruning, and low-rank adaptation.
  • The speaker also mentions the concept of “sort of foundation models”.
  • Additionally, the speaker notes that humans have a tendency to not worry about energy consumption, and that people need to start considering the environmental impact of their actions.
  • The speaker highlights the importance of reusing models, reducing the number of parameters, and optimizing for energy efficiency.
  • The speaker also mentions the concept of “Jenga Tower”.
  • The speech also talks about Moore’s Law and how it is affecting the energy consumption of computer systems.
  • The speaker notes that there are many open questions in the field and that more research is needed to find solutions to the energy consumption issue.
  • The speech also mentions the concept of “fine-tuning” and how it can be used to improve the performance of neural networks.
  • The speaker also notes that deep learning is the best algorithm.
  • The speech also mentions the concept of “pre-training”.
  • The speaker argues that the future of AI will be in cloud computing, and that there needs to be technical solutions to the energy consumption issue.
  • The speech also mentions the concept of “ caching”.
  • The speaker notes that there is a need for technical solutions to the energy consumption issue.
  • The speaker highlights the importance of energy efficiency and how it can be achieved through techniques such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank adaptation.
  • The speaker notes that humans need to start considering the environmental impact of their actions.
  • The speech also mentions the concept of “HPC” (High-Performance Computing).