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37C3 - What is this? A machine learning model for ants?
Explore the challenges of using machine learning with limited energy resources, including the need for efficient neural networks and sustainable cloud computing solutions.
- Neural networks require a lot of computation and energy.
- Microcontrollers are not sufficient for large-scale machine learning.
- Transfer learning is not enough to overcome the energy consumption issue.
- Some efficient neural networks include pruning, quantization, and low-rank adaptation.
- These techniques can be used to make neural networks smaller and more efficient.
- However, there is no straightforward way to make neural networks more energy-efficient.
- The speaker argues that the main concern is the enormous energy consumption of large neural networks.
- Large language models are particularly energy-intensive.
- The speaker suggests that research into more energy-efficient models and techniques is needed.
- Some ideas for improving energy efficiency include using smaller models, quantization, pruning, and low-rank adaptation.
- The speaker also mentions the concept of “sort of foundation models”.
- Additionally, the speaker notes that humans have a tendency to not worry about energy consumption, and that people need to start considering the environmental impact of their actions.
- The speaker highlights the importance of reusing models, reducing the number of parameters, and optimizing for energy efficiency.
- The speaker also mentions the concept of “Jenga Tower”.
- The speech also talks about Moore’s Law and how it is affecting the energy consumption of computer systems.
- The speaker notes that there are many open questions in the field and that more research is needed to find solutions to the energy consumption issue.
- The speech also mentions the concept of “fine-tuning” and how it can be used to improve the performance of neural networks.
- The speaker also notes that deep learning is the best algorithm.
- The speech also mentions the concept of “pre-training”.
- The speaker argues that the future of AI will be in cloud computing, and that there needs to be technical solutions to the energy consumption issue.
- The speech also mentions the concept of “ caching”.
- The speaker notes that there is a need for technical solutions to the energy consumption issue.
- The speaker highlights the importance of energy efficiency and how it can be achieved through techniques such as pruning, quantization, and low-rank adaptation.
- The speaker notes that humans need to start considering the environmental impact of their actions.
- The speech also mentions the concept of “HPC” (High-Performance Computing).