Cursive: Developing an IDE for Clojure Code • Colin Fleming • YOW! 2018

Learn how Cursive IDE tackles Clojure development challenges using IntelliJ's platform, from handling complex macros to providing sophisticated static analysis and refactoring tools.

Key takeaways
  • Cursive is built on IntelliJ’s platform, providing strong project model support and sophisticated code analysis for Clojure development

  • Macros in Clojure present unique challenges for IDE development since they are arbitrary code that can modify syntax and semantics in complex ways

  • The IDE directly manipulates source code structure rather than text, offering semantic operations that reflect programmer intent rather than keystroke-level editing

  • Cursive uses source code analysis rather than runtime REPL evaluation, allowing it to provide better support for elements that don’t exist at runtime (like keywords)

  • Language-specific tooling is crucial - extracting functions and other refactorings need to understand the target language’s semantics

  • IDE features include project-wide indexing, navigation between program elements, refactoring support, and macro-aware code analysis

  • Extension API allows macro authors to teach Cursive about their macros for better IDE support

  • Balances between static analysis and REPL-based development, works with both Clojure and ClojureScript

  • Provides non-commercial free licensing for learning, academic work and open source development

  • Focus on making language tools that work with the semantic structure of programs rather than just text manipulation