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DjangoCon Europe 2023 | Caching everywhere
Explore the world of caching in Django, from function caching and memoization to distributed caching and cache configuration, and learn how to improve performance, scalability, and user experience.
- Caching is a crucial component that can significantly improve an application’s performance.
- Function caching can be used to optimize processing time and reduce the number of database queries.
- Memoization is a technique that stores the results of expensive function calls and returns the cached result when the same inputs occur again.
-
In Django, the
cache
decorator can be used to cache the result of a function. -
The
views
cache can be used to cache the output of views. -
The
cache_page
decorator can be used to cache the output of views and serving stale data until the cache is refreshed. - Cache invalidation is crucial to ensure that the cached data is up-to-date.
- Distributed caching can be used to cache data across multiple nodes and improve scalability.
- Nginx and CDNs can be used to cache and distribute static assets.
-
Cache headers such as
Max-Age
andETag
can be used to control caching behavior. - Different caching strategies such as LRU (least recently used) and LFU (least frequently used) can be used depending on the specific use case.
-
Python libraries such as
functools
anddill
can be used for memoization. - Cache configuration and management can be complex and require careful planning and monitoring.
- Caching can be used to improve user experience by reducing the time it takes for an application to respond.
- Caching can be used to reduce the load on the database and improve scalability.
- Caching is not a replacement for proper database design and indexing.
- Caching should be used in conjunction with other performance optimization techniques.