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DPC2021: PHP Enums - Ayesh Karunaratne
PHP Enums: Discover the new type in PHP 8.1, introducing a more restrictive and modern way to define constants and improve code maintainability and readability.
- Enums are a type in PHP 8.1, similar to classes, but with limitations.
- Enums cannot have properties, they are readonly and cannot be extended.
-
Enums implement an interface called
UnitEnum
. - Enums have a fixed number of members and their values are contained within the class.
- Enums can be used as property types or as return types for methods.
-
Enums have a unique syntax in PHP, using the
enum
keyword. - Enums support static methods, but not static properties.
- Enums are not meant to be used with floats, boolean values, or class constants.
- Enums are used with unit enums and backed enums, with unit enums being the default.
- Enum members are readonly and cannot be added or removed.
- Enums are a type, but they are not a class, and they do not support inheritance.
- Enums are used to define a fixed set of constants.
- Enums can be used in conjunction with type hints in method declarations.
- Enums can be used with JSON data and APIs.
- Enums can be used to create more readable and maintainable code.
- Enums are meant to be used with a fixed set of values.
- Enums are a more restrictive version of classes, with limitations.
- Enums are not meant to be used with dynamic properties or methods.
- Enums can be used to define type-safe constants.
- Enums can be used with IDEs and autocompletion.
- Enums have a syntax similar to classes, but with some differences.
- Enums are a more modern way of defining constants.
- Enums can be used in conjunction with type-safe code.
- Enums are meant to be used with a fixed set of states or conditions.
- Enums can be used to create more robust and maintainable code.
- Enums can be used with discrete values.