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ESM Loaders: Enhancing Module Loading in Node.js – Gil Tayar, JSNation 2023
Learn about ESM Loaders, a simple way to enhance module loading in Node.js, and how to use them to load modules from various sources and customize the module loading process.
- An ESM loader is a simple way to enhance module loading in Node.js.
-
A loader always has at least two methods:
resolve
andload
. -
resolve
takes a specifier and returns a URL, whileload
takes a URL and returns the source code. - Loaders can be used to load modules from various sources, including HTTP and TypeScript.
-
To use a loader, add the
--loader
flag followed by the loader name or path. - Loaders can be chained, allowing you to use multiple loaders for a single module.
- ESM loaders can be used to enhance module loading in Node.js by providing a way to resolve and load modules from various sources.
-
The
https:
scheme can be used to load modules from HTTPS URLs. -
The
ts:
scheme can be used to load TypeScript modules. - Loaders can be used to transpile ES modules to CommonJS modules.
-
The
resolve
method returns a URL, which can be used to load the module. -
The
load
method takes a URL and returns the source code of the module. - Loaders can be used to enhance error handling by providing a way to catch and handle errors during module loading.
- ESM loaders can be used to enhance the resolution phase of module loading by providing a way to resolve modules from various sources.
-
The
next_resolve
method can be used to resolve a module specifier. -
The
next_load
method can be used to load a module. - Loaders can be used to override the resolution phase of module loading by providing a custom resolver.
-
The
absurl
method can be used to absolutize a URL. -
The
fetch
method can be used to load a module from a URL.