ESM Loaders: Enhancing Module Loading in Node.js – Gil Tayar, JSNation 2023

Learn about ESM Loaders, a simple way to enhance module loading in Node.js, and how to use them to load modules from various sources and customize the module loading process.

Key takeaways
  • An ESM loader is a simple way to enhance module loading in Node.js.
  • A loader always has at least two methods: resolve and load.
  • resolve takes a specifier and returns a URL, while load takes a URL and returns the source code.
  • Loaders can be used to load modules from various sources, including HTTP and TypeScript.
  • To use a loader, add the --loader flag followed by the loader name or path.
  • Loaders can be chained, allowing you to use multiple loaders for a single module.
  • ESM loaders can be used to enhance module loading in Node.js by providing a way to resolve and load modules from various sources.
  • The https: scheme can be used to load modules from HTTPS URLs.
  • The ts: scheme can be used to load TypeScript modules.
  • Loaders can be used to transpile ES modules to CommonJS modules.
  • The resolve method returns a URL, which can be used to load the module.
  • The load method takes a URL and returns the source code of the module.
  • Loaders can be used to enhance error handling by providing a way to catch and handle errors during module loading.
  • ESM loaders can be used to enhance the resolution phase of module loading by providing a way to resolve modules from various sources.
  • The next_resolve method can be used to resolve a module specifier.
  • The next_load method can be used to load a module.
  • Loaders can be used to override the resolution phase of module loading by providing a custom resolver.
  • The absurl method can be used to absolutize a URL.
  • The fetch method can be used to load a module from a URL.