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Françoise Provencher - How to measure a city | PyData Amsterdam 2024
Learn how Montreal measures urban livability using data science, from transit access to green spaces. Discover 5 key criteria for meaningful city metrics and how to implement them effectively.
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Montreal used 6 key indicators to measure city livability: shops/services, public transit, cycling networks, parks/green spaces, schools, and cultural infrastructure
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Five criteria for good city metrics:
- Simplicity (easy to understand for stakeholders)
- Faithfulness (captures intended measurement)
- Sensitivity (reflects meaningful changes)
- Precision (allows for nuanced measurement)
- Cost effectiveness (considers limited resources)
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Used 15-minute city concept as foundation - measuring what amenities/services are accessible within 15-minute walk radius
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Population density targets help achieve efficiency in infrastructure/services while enabling transit viability and community amenities
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Different transportation modes were weighted differently:
- Metro rated 10x better than bus service
- Train rated 2x better than Metro
- Weights based on speed and passenger capacity
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Data challenges included:
- Accuracy of points of interest data
- Need for manual verification of businesses
- Computing limitations requiring Apache Sedona/Spark
- Balancing precision vs. practicality
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Important to acknowledge that metrics contain inherent opinions/biases and be transparent about methodology
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Social justice considerations must be included - ensuring cities are designed for all residents
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Solutions need to be tailored to each city’s unique characteristics and needs
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Success metrics should be both detailed enough for experts and simple enough for general public understanding