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Haskell 102
Explore the fundamentals of Haskell, including functions, monads, type classes, and more, in this introductory talk that covers the syntax and features of this functional programming language.
- Haskell’s syntax provides a way to write functions that can be composed together in a predictable and composable manner.
-
The
do
notation is used to define a sequence of operations that can be composed together, returning a value that depends on the output of the previous operations. - Monads are a fundamental concept in Haskell that provides a way to wrap values and operations in a context, allowing for a more expressive and composable way of writing code.
- Type classes are used to define interfaces that values can implement, allowing for polymorphism and generic code.
-
The
fmap
function is used to transform values in a map, and theliftM
function is used to lift a function into a monad. - Haskell’s type system is strong and static, meaning that the type of a value is checked at compile time rather than runtime, making it easier to write correct and safe code.
-
The
IO
monad is used to represent computations that have side effects, such as printing to the console or reading from a file. -
The
bind
function is used to chain together operations in a monad, allowing for the creation of complex computations from simple ones. - Haskell’s syntax is concise and expressive, making it easy to write code that is both correct and efficient.
-
The
Maybe
type is used to represent computations that may fail or return a value, allowing for the creation of robust and fault-tolerant code. -
The
Eq
type class is used to define whether two values are equal, allowing for the creation of code that can compare values.