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Talks - Eric Matthes: Using Python to assess landslide risk: A matter of life and death
Learn how Python analyzes stream gauge data to assess landslide risks in Southeast Alaska, providing critical early warnings and helping communities make informed safety decisions.
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Project analyzes landslide risk in Southeast Alaska using stream gauge data to monitor watershed conditions during heavy rainfall events
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Key implementation focuses on two main factors:
- Total river rise of at least 2.5 feet
- Sustained rate of rise of 6 inches per hour
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System provides 30-60 minute advance warning of potential landslide conditions with relatively few false positives
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Approach complements official forecasts by helping residents understand when current conditions match historical landslide events
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Stream gauge serves as an effective proxy for soil moisture content and overall watershed conditions
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Django web framework enabled transition from private analysis tool to public monitoring system
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Project validated through historical analysis:
- 9 critical periods identified over 5 years
- 3 periods associated with actual landslides
- 6 false positives
- 35-60 minute warning times
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Tool helps community members:
- Know when landslides are unlikely
- Make informed decisions during heavy rain
- Reduce anxiety about conditions
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Limitations include:
- Only works for small watersheds
- Requires reliable stream gauge data
- Not validated by professional geologists
- Short notification times (15-60 minutes)
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Project demonstrates how Python tools can create meaningful impact with relatively simple implementation using standard libraries