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Anko: The Ultimate Ninja of Kotlin Libraries? • Kai Koenig • YOW! 2016
Learn how ANKO library supercharges Android development with Kotlin, reducing boilerplate through DSLs, simplified SQLite handling & improved async programming.
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ANKO is a Kotlin library for Android development that aims to reduce boilerplate code and make development faster and easier
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Key features include:
- Layout DSL to replace XML layouts with Kotlin code
- SQLite database handling with reduced boilerplate
- Async task handling with simplified syntax
- Intent and service wrappers
- Configuration qualifiers for conditional code execution
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ANKO’s Layout DSL advantages:
- More concise than XML layouts
- Type-safe building of UI components
- Better compile-time error checking
- Can separate UI code into component classes
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ANKO leverages important Kotlin features:
- Extension functions
- Type-safe builders
- Lambda expressions
- Data classes
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Alternatives to consider:
- Kandroid for more Android-specific extensions
- Covenant for more complex promise-based async operations
- XML layouts for simpler cases
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Production readiness:
- Very stable despite being pre-1.0
- Active development and improvement
- Used extensively by JetBrains internally
- Apache licensed and open source
- Good tooling support in Android Studio/IntelliJ
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Integration:
- Simple Gradle dependency addition
- Modular design allows picking specific features
- Works with both activities and fragments
- Can incorporate existing XML layouts