Blockchain and AI to Support ESG Agenda: Latest Trends & Use-Cases

Explore how blockchain and AI technologies can advance ESG goals through improved tracking, verification and reporting, while navigating key challenges around standards and sustainability.

Key takeaways
  • AI usage must balance optimization benefits against computational/energy costs to avoid pyrrhic victories when addressing ESG goals

  • Standards and regulations like the EU AI Act will be crucial for high-risk AI systems, requiring conformity assessments similar to KYC processes (“KYAI”)

  • Decentralized energy markets and peer-to-peer trading enable local renewable energy sharing, providing both environmental and social benefits while reducing grid congestion

  • Combining blockchain and AI can help address greenwashing through improved tracking, verification and reporting of ESG metrics and claims

  • Current ESG rating standards face challenges with inconsistency and detachment from real-world impacts - AI and blockchain could help standardize and validate reporting

  • The growing compute demands of AI represent a major energy challenge that requires innovative solutions like distributed compute networks and efficiency optimization

  • Public-private partnerships and industry collaboration are essential for developing effective standards and regulations around AI/blockchain sustainability

  • Blockchain provides transparency and permanent record-keeping while AI offers analytical capabilities - these complementary technologies can enhance ESG initiatives

  • Localization and regional context matter for ESG standards implementation - requirements may vary between developed and developing markets

  • Data availability and standardization remain key challenges - incentive systems and reputation frameworks could help drive better data sharing and verification