Deep Learning Approach to Partial Differential Equations | Leah Bar, OriginAI (PyData TLV June22)

Introducing a novel deep learning approach to solving partial differential equations without labeled data, using a simple neural network that can accurately reproduce ground truth.

Key takeaways
  • The speaker introduce a deep learning approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs).
  • The approach focuses on unsupervised learning, unlike traditional methods which require labeled data.
  • The neural network model used is a simple multilayer perceptron (MLP) with a few layers and hyperbolic tangent activation.
  • The model does not require discretization of the domain, allowing it to handle complex shapes and arbitrary domains.
  • The approach is demonstrated through examples, including a 1D problem, a 2D problem, and a 3D problem.
  • The results show that the approach can accurately solve PDEs and reproduce the ground truth.
  • The speaker notes that the L2 norm is not sufficient for PDEs, and that the L∞ norm is more effective in reducing errors.
  • The approach is fast and efficient, requiring only a few lines of code.
  • The speaker also discusses the connection to other fields, such as biomedical engineering and image processing.
  • The approach can be extended to nonlinear problems and high-dimensional problems.
  • The speaker mentions that the method is mesh-free and does not require manual discretization of the domain.
  • The approach can also be used for inverse problems, where the goal is to find the coefficients of a PDE given the solution.
  • The speaker notes that the approach is self-supervised and does not require labeled data.