Introduction to Recursion Schemes • Amy Wong • YOW! 2018

Introducing recursion schemes, a powerful tool for solving recursion problems without explicit recursive function definitions, and exploring catamorphisms, anamorphisms, and paramorphisms through a factorial example.

Key takeaways
  • The presentation introduces recursion schemes, discussing catamorphisms and anamorphisms as fundamental recursion patterns.
  • Catamorphisms and anamorphisms can be used to solve recursion problems without needing explicit recursive function definitions.
  • The algebraic data type is defined as a functor, which allows for better compositionality of the recursive function.
  • The key idea is to identify the abstraction of the nested structure and then use the recursion scheme to handle the iteration and pattern matching.
  • The example of calculating the factorial number demonstrates the use of both catamorphisms and anamorphisms to simplify the recursive function definition.
  • The paramorphism is a combination of catamorphism and anamorphism and can be used to solve more complex recursion problems.
  • Recursive schemes provide a way to avoid boilerplate code and make the code more modular and reusable.
  • The presentation also touches on the concept of fixed point and how it relates to recursion patterns.
  • The recursion schemes library provides various morphisms, such as cata, ana, and paramorphism, which can be used to solve different types of recursion problems.
  • The presentation concludes with a summary of the key concepts and the idea that recursion schemes can be used to make code more modular and reusable.