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Russell Keith-Magee - Build a Data Visualization App For Your Phone | PyData Global 2023
Learn how to build cross-platform data visualization mobile apps using Python, Beware tools & Toga. Covers native UI development, packaging & mobile deployment.
- Beware is a suite of open source tools for creating native user interfaces in Python across desktop, iOS, Android, web and console apps
- Toga provides cross-platform GUI capabilities with native widgets and interfaces for each platform
- Briefcase handles packaging Python applications into standalone bundles for distribution, managing dependencies and platform-specific requirements
- Pure Python packages generally work without issues on mobile, but binary wheels/modules require special handling for iOS/Android platforms
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Development workflow:
-
briefcase new
to create project scaffolding -
briefcase dev
for rapid development iterations -
briefcase create
generates platform-specific project files -
briefcase build
compiles the application -
briefcase run
launches on device/simulator
-
-
Configuration managed through
pyproject.toml
with platform-specific overrides possible - Apps get native platform capabilities like accessibility, sensors, and UI components automatically
- Binary dependencies like NumPy/Matplotlib work but require pre-built wheels for mobile platforms
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Common mobile development challenges include:
- Permission handling
- Device sensor access
- Binary module compatibility
- App store deployment requirements
- Active development continues on iOS/Android support with goals of official Python mobile platform support