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Rust For PHP Developers - Nuno Maduro
Learn the basics of Rust programming language and how it compares to PHP, covering topics like cargo, traits, match statements, and error handling.
-
cargo
is the tool for creating and managing Rust projects, similar tocomposer
in PHP. -
In Rust, interfaces are defined using the
trait
keyword, and methods are declared using thefn
keyword. - Commands and interfaces can be implemented using traits, making code more reusable and modular.
- Rust’s default values are immutable, meaning that once a value is set, it cannot be changed.
-
The
match
statement can be used to handle different cases, similar toif-else
statements in PHP. -
Variables can be declared using the
let
keyword, and their types can be inferred by Rust. -
Functions can be declared using the
fn
keyword, and they can take arguments. -
Rust’s standard library provides many common helpers, such as
std::env
for accessing environment variables. -
The
cargo run
command can be used to run a Rust application without compiling, similar tophp -f
in PHP. - Rust’s editions are similar to PHP versions, with edition 2018 being the default.
-
The
vec!
macro can be used to create a vector (similar to an array in PHP) from a list of values. -
Rust’s error handling is similar to PHP’s exception handling, with the
Result
type being used to handle errors. -
The
unwrap
method can be used to handle errors and return a default value if an error occurs. - Rust’s type system is more strict than PHP’s, requiring explicit type declarations for variables and functions.
- Rust’s borrow checker helps catch common errors at compile-time, reducing runtime errors.
-
The
cargo run
command can be used to run a Rust application with the--release
flag for optimized performance.