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Sky Guardians: Revolutionizing Wildlife Monitoring with Drones and IoT by Dennis Drost
Learn how a Dutch startup revolutionized wildlife monitoring by combining drones, IoT sensors & ML to solve a $100M agricultural problem: deterring geese from farmland.
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Company started by using drones to monitor and deter geese from farmlands, causing millions in annual crop damage
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Traditional geese deterrent methods (hunting, scarecrows, gas cannons) become ineffective within weeks as geese adapt quickly
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Developed IoT sensors using Raspberry Pis, microphones and machine learning to detect geese presence through audio recognition and automatically alert drone pilots
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System evolved from basic prototypes to weatherproof units with solar power, capable of 24/7 monitoring across hundreds of hectares
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Infrastructure runs on AWS using containers, Lambda functions, and automatic scaling to process audio data through ML models
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Solution proved more effective over time, contrary to other methods - reduced required drone flights from 6-8 to 2-3 times daily
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Key learnings: Start simple, test in real conditions early, iterate based on actual problems rather than theoretical ones
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Technical approach: Converting audio to spectrograms for ML analysis, achieved >70% accuracy in geese detection
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Focus shifted from drone automation to sensor networks as core business after discovering gap in real-time wildlife monitoring market
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Project demonstrated viability of combining IoT/ML technology with traditional agriculture while maintaining regular employment