Transforming Transactions. Shaping the Frontier of Payments and Settlement Networks

Explore how blockchain and crypto innovations are reshaping payment networks, from cross-border transactions to consumer protection, while bridging traditional and digital finance.

Key takeaways
  • Traditional payment systems face significant inefficiencies, particularly in cross-border transactions, with outdated technology like SWIFT messaging and fragmented systems

  • Current crypto payment solutions face adoption challenges due to complex user experiences (like requiring MetaMask) and lack of consumer protections compared to traditional card payments

  • On-ramp/off-ramp fees for crypto transactions are currently excessive (200-300 basis points), largely due to limited competition and risk premiums

  • Mastercard and Visa are increasingly collaborating with fintech and crypto companies, making network access easier and enabling crypto card solutions

  • Crypto cards are emerging as a bridge between digital assets and everyday spending, allowing users to spend crypto while transactions occur in fiat

  • Cross-border payments show the most immediate potential for blockchain technology adoption, especially in regions with less developed payment infrastructure

  • Consumer protection mechanisms need development in crypto payments, possibly through DAO-based insurance or smart contract solutions

  • CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) development lacks coordination between countries on underlying technology and standards

  • Smart accounts and programmable payments are improving wallet experiences and enabling better user protections

  • The technology could significantly reduce transaction costs from current 2% to around 0.1% for cross-border payments