Production Ready "Hello, World!" Daniela Petruzalek, JPMC

Learn essential practices for production-ready code including testing, security, observability, error handling, and deployment. Go beyond "Hello World" to build robust services.

Key takeaways
  • Production readiness goes beyond just working code - it requires considering maintainability, observability, error handling, and user experience

  • Avoid hard-coded values, magic numbers and strings - make configuration externally modifiable through flags and environment variables

  • Write tests first - they act as insurance and help guide implementation by being the first client of your code

  • Keep dependencies minimal - prefer standard library when possible to reduce attack surface and supply chain risks

  • Add proper logging and observability - include version info, runtime metrics, and enough context to debug issues

  • Include health checks and proper error handling - give meaningful error messages and status codes

  • Make code modular and testable - separate concerns like routing, handlers, and business logic

  • Consider security implications - limit exposed endpoints, validate inputs, handle untrusted data properly

  • Document the API and error conditions - help users understand how to use and troubleshoot the service

  • Have proper build/deployment processes - use makefiles, inject build-time variables, handle signals gracefully

  • Think about maintenance and operation - configure timeouts, add monitoring, plan for debugging

  • Start simple but be ready to evolve - begin with core functionality but design for future enhancements