Cordier & Lacombe - Boosting AI Reliability: Uncertainty Quantification with MAPIE

Ai

Learn how MAPIE boosts AI reliability through uncertainty quantification, enabling safer predictions in critical applications like healthcare and autonomous systems.

Key takeaways
  • MAPIE is a framework for uncertainty quantification in AI that works with any ML model and requires minimal assumptions

  • Key features include:

    • Distribution-free coverage guarantees
    • Model-agnostic design - works with any ML algorithm
    • Supports classification, regression and time series
    • Built-in conformal prediction capabilities
    • Handles imbalanced datasets through Mondrian strategy
  • Provides meaningful uncertainty intervals/prediction sets with guaranteed coverage levels (e.g. 95% confidence)

  • Helps detect:

    • Out of distribution samples
    • Model degradation
    • Data drift
    • When model predictions cannot be trusted
  • Main use cases:

    • Risk control in sensitive applications
    • Regulatory compliance
    • Safety-critical systems (autonomous vehicles, medical)
    • Time series forecasting with changing patterns
  • Implementation requires:

    • Training data
    • Calibration data
    • Test data
    • Desired confidence level
  • Limitations:

    • Requires calibration dataset
    • More conservative predictions with smaller calibration sets
    • May return infinite intervals in some cases
    • Coverage guarantees are in expectation
  • Open source library with growing community contributions and documentation