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Safeguarding Privacy and Mitigating Vulnerabilities: Navigating Security Challenges in Generative AI
Explore critical security risks in generative AI including data leakage, prompt injection, and output validation, plus practical strategies for safeguarding LLM systems.
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LLM outputs are inconsistent and can vary significantly even for the same prompt asked differently - verification of outputs is critical
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System prompts act as guardrails and need protection since gaining access to them allows manipulation of the LLM’s behavior
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Never use LLM outputs directly for SQL queries, terminal commands, or critical operations without validation
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Data leakage is a major concern - sensitive information sent to LLMs can be exposed through training data or system vulnerabilities
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Prompt injection and jailbreaking techniques can trick LLMs into bypassing safety controls
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Code interpreters and plugins need careful security review as they can enable remote code execution
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Agent-based systems can be exploited through recursive prompts that drain resources or expose vulnerabilities
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Image generation models can have biases and security issues stemming from training data
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Implement specific templates and validation steps for both input prompts and output responses
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Use sandboxing and rate limiting to prevent abuse of LLM systems