What the Soviet Space Program Taught Me About Digital Product Development - Dean Schuster

Learn space-race lessons for modern product development: how Soviet successes & failures reveal timeless principles about speed, quality, process & sustainable innovation.

Key takeaways
  • Speed and being first often comes at the cost of quality - the Soviet space program demonstrated how prioritizing speed over safety and testing led to critical failures

  • Dependence on individual “superstar” contributors is risky - when chief Soviet designer Korolev died, the program fell into disarray because too much knowledge and control was concentrated in one person

  • A deliberate, process-driven approach (like NASA’s) may be slower initially but leads to better long-term results and sustainability

  • Marketing/propaganda shouldn’t overshadow actual product quality - the Soviets were great at propaganda but ultimately couldn’t match US space capabilities

  • Novel problems require novel solutions - both space programs had to invent new processes and technologies, similar to modern digital product development

  • Quality should be redefined as a baseline requirement rather than a “nice to have” - fewer bugs and better user experience should be minimum expectations

  • Team influence can come from anywhere - sometimes junior team members can drive positive process changes from the bottom up

  • Artificial timelines driven by external factors (politics, competition, etc.) often lead to cut corners and technical debt

  • Building sustainable products requires good processes, quality standards, and distributed knowledge rather than relying on individual heroes

  • The way you think about and approach development (philosophy) directly affects the end results - rushing to be first versus taking time to do things right