Writing a Foreign Data Wrapper: Christophe Pettus - PGCon 2023

Writing a foreign data wrapper for PostgreSQL involves defining types, functions, and extension logic while considering error handling, security, and performance optimization.

Key takeaways
  • Avoid treating foreign data wrappers and relational tables interchangeably.

  • Understand the importance of error handling and logging in a foreign data wrapper.

  • Define a type for a foreign data wrapper, even if it’s not a complex one.

  • Create a separate extension for a foreign data wrapper, not a foreign data wrapper itself.

  • Write tests for a foreign data wrapper, due to the complexities involved.

  • Optimize a foreign data wrapper for performance by handling errors and logging effectively.

  • Choose a suitable data source for a foreign data wrapper, such as a weather feed.

  • Create a foreign data wrapper by defining the required functions and types.

  • Understand the importance of cryptography and security in a foreign data wrapper.

  • Use a foreign data wrapper as a drop-in replacement for a relational table, but with limitations.

  • Avoid using a foreign data wrapper as a way to bypass security and permissions checks.

  • Create a foreign data wrapper for a specific data source, such as an Oracle database or a flat file.

  • Use a foreign data wrapper to access data from a remote database or a file.

  • Optimize a foreign data wrapper for specific use cases, such as batch processing.

  • The planner and executor in Postgres rely on the foreign data wrapper to execute queries correctly.

  • Foreign data wrappers can be optimized for performance and security by implementing error handling and logging.

  • Writing a foreign data wrapper requires a good understanding of Postgres internals and C programming.

  • Foreign data wrappers can be used to access data from various sources, including relational databases and files.

  • Data types used in a foreign data wrapper must be defined and documented.

  • The foreign data wrapper is not responsible for foreign-specific logic, such as joins and grouping.

  • A foreign data wrapper must provide a way to handle errors and connection failures.

  • Writing a foreign data wrapper requires careful attention to error handling and logging.

  • Foreign data wrappers should be designed to be reentrant and thread-safe.

  • The planner and executor in Postgres rely on the foreign data wrapper to provide correct query results.