Debugging Go Applications - Matt Boyle, Cloudflare

Learn effective Go debugging techniques from Cloudflare's Matt Boyle, covering structured logging, metrics, distributed tracing, alerts, and practical observability tips.

Key takeaways
  • Start debugging with structured logging as a foundation - it provides initial visibility and is an easy first step
    • Monitor RED metrics (Rate, Error, Duration) as a baseline for application health tracking
    • Use distributed tracing (like OpenTelemetry) to debug complex issues and understand request flows across services
    • Set up alerts carefully to avoid alert fatigue - ensure they are actionable and indicate real problems
    • Keep logging focused on errors and exceptional events, use debug level sparingly
    • Consider cost vs benefit when implementing observability - start simple and add complexity as needed
    • The Go debugger is a powerful tool for local debugging - use breakpoints and step-through debugging
    • Structure logs in JSON format to make them machine-readable and easier to analyze
    • Sample traces for outliers rather than collecting everything to manage costs and noise
    • Define clear SLOs (Service Level Objectives) to help determine what constitutes acceptable system behavior
    • Link observability data to runbooks and documentation to help with incident response
    • Use metrics for high-volume aggregate data, traces for specific requests, and logs for exceptional events
    • Make debugging part of the development process rather than an afterthought
    • Implement observability incrementally - start with logs, add metrics, then add tracing as needed